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Source code for torch.export.exported_program

import copy
import dataclasses
import functools
import types
import warnings
from collections import namedtuple
from typing import (
    Any,
    Callable,
    Dict,
    Iterator,
    List,
    Optional,
    Tuple,
    Type,
    TYPE_CHECKING,
    Union,
)

from torch.fx.immutable_collections import immutable_dict, immutable_list

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    # Import the following modules during type checking to enable code intelligence features,
    # such as auto-completion in tools like pylance, even when these modules are not explicitly
    # imported in user code.

    import sympy

    from torch.utils._sympy.value_ranges import ValueRanges

import torch
import torch.utils._pytree as pytree
from torch.export._tree_utils import is_equivalent, reorder_kwargs
from torch.fx._compatibility import compatibility
from torch.fx.experimental.proxy_tensor import maybe_disable_fake_tensor_mode

from torch.fx.passes.infra.pass_base import PassResult
from torch.fx.passes.infra.pass_manager import PassManager

from .graph_signature import (  # noqa: F401
    _sig_to_specs,
    ArgumentSpec,
    ConstantArgument,
    CustomObjArgument,
    ExportGraphSignature,
    InputKind,
    InputSpec,
    OutputKind,
    OutputSpec,
    SymIntArgument,
    TensorArgument,
    TokenArgument,
)


__all__ = [
    "ExportedProgram",
    "ModuleCallEntry",
    "ModuleCallSignature",
]


PassType = Callable[[torch.fx.GraphModule], Optional[PassResult]]


[docs]@dataclasses.dataclass class ModuleCallSignature: inputs: List[ArgumentSpec] outputs: List[ArgumentSpec] in_spec: pytree.TreeSpec out_spec: pytree.TreeSpec
[docs]@dataclasses.dataclass class ModuleCallEntry: fqn: str signature: Optional[ModuleCallSignature] = None
def _disable_prexisiting_fake_mode(fn): @functools.wraps(fn) def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): with maybe_disable_fake_tensor_mode(): return fn(*args, **kwargs) return wrapper def _fx_collection_equivalence_fn( spec1_type: Optional[type], spec1_context: pytree.Context, spec2_type: Optional[type], spec2_context: pytree.Context, ) -> bool: """Treat containers and their immutable variants as the same type. Otherwise compare as normal. """ if spec1_type is None or spec2_type is None: return spec1_type is spec2_type and spec1_context == spec2_context if issubclass(spec1_type, (dict, immutable_dict)) and issubclass( spec2_type, (dict, immutable_dict) ): return spec1_context == spec2_context if issubclass(spec1_type, (list, immutable_list)) and issubclass( spec2_type, (list, immutable_list) ): return spec1_context == spec2_context return spec1_type is spec2_type and spec1_context == spec2_context
[docs]class ExportedProgram: """ Package of a program from :func:`export`. It contains an :class:`torch.fx.Graph` that represents Tensor computation, a state_dict containing tensor values of all lifted parameters and buffers, and various metadata. You can call an ExportedProgram like the original callable traced by :func:`export` with the same calling convention. To perform transformations on the graph, use ``.module`` property to access an :class:`torch.fx.GraphModule`. You can then use `FX transformation <https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/fx.html#writing-transformations>`_ to rewrite the graph. Afterwards, you can simply use :func:`export` again to construct a correct ExportedProgram. """ def __init__( self, root: Union[torch.nn.Module, Dict[str, Any]], graph: torch.fx.Graph, graph_signature: ExportGraphSignature, state_dict: Dict[str, Union[torch.Tensor, torch.nn.Parameter]], range_constraints: "Dict[sympy.Symbol, Any]", module_call_graph: List[ModuleCallEntry], example_inputs: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[Any, ...], Dict[str, Any]]] = None, verifier: Optional[Type[Any]] = None, # TODO Change typing hint to Verifier. tensor_constants: Optional[ Dict[str, torch.Tensor] ] = None, # TODO: deprecate this constants: Optional[ Dict[str, Union[torch.Tensor, torch._C.ScriptObject]] ] = None, ): # Remove codegen related things from the graph. It should just be a flat graph. graph._codegen = torch.fx.graph.CodeGen() self._graph_module = _create_graph_module_for_export(root, graph) if isinstance(root, torch.fx.GraphModule): self._graph_module.meta.update(root.meta) self._graph_signature: ExportGraphSignature = graph_signature self._state_dict: Dict[str, Any] = state_dict self._range_constraints: "Dict[sympy.Symbol, ValueRanges]" = range_constraints assert module_call_graph is not None self._module_call_graph: List[ModuleCallEntry] = module_call_graph self._example_inputs = example_inputs self._constants = tensor_constants or constants or {} assert self._constants is not None from torch._export.verifier import Verifier if verifier is None: verifier = Verifier assert issubclass(verifier, Verifier) self._verifier = verifier # Validate should be always the last step of the constructor. self.verifier().check(self) @property @compatibility(is_backward_compatible=False) def graph_module(self): return self._graph_module @property @compatibility(is_backward_compatible=False) def graph(self): return self.graph_module.graph @property @compatibility(is_backward_compatible=False) def graph_signature(self): return self._graph_signature @property @compatibility(is_backward_compatible=False) def state_dict(self): return self._state_dict
[docs] @compatibility(is_backward_compatible=False) def parameters(self) -> Iterator[torch.nn.Parameter]: """ Returns an iterator over original module's parameters. """ for _, param in self.named_parameters(): yield param
[docs] @compatibility(is_backward_compatible=False) def named_parameters(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[str, torch.nn.Parameter]]: """ Returns an iterator over original module parameters, yielding both the name of the parameter as well as the parameter itself. """ for param_name in self.graph_signature.parameters: yield param_name, self.state_dict[param_name]
[docs] @compatibility(is_backward_compatible=False) def buffers(self) -> Iterator[torch.Tensor]: """ Returns an iterator over original module buffers. """ for _, buf in self.named_buffers(): yield buf
[docs] @compatibility(is_backward_compatible=False) def named_buffers(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]: """ Returns an iterator over original module buffers, yielding both the name of the buffer as well as the buffer itself. """ non_persistent_buffers = set(self.graph_signature.non_persistent_buffers) for buffer_name in self.graph_signature.buffers: if buffer_name in non_persistent_buffers: yield buffer_name, self.constants[buffer_name] else: yield buffer_name, self.state_dict[buffer_name]
@property @compatibility(is_backward_compatible=False) def range_constraints(self): return self._range_constraints @property @compatibility(is_backward_compatible=False) def module_call_graph(self): return self._module_call_graph @property @compatibility(is_backward_compatible=False) def example_inputs(self): return self._example_inputs @property @compatibility(is_backward_compatible=False) def call_spec(self): CallSpec = namedtuple("CallSpec", ["in_spec", "out_spec"]) if len(self.module_call_graph) == 0: return CallSpec(in_spec=None, out_spec=None) assert self.module_call_graph[0].fqn == "" return CallSpec( in_spec=self.module_call_graph[0].signature.in_spec, out_spec=self.module_call_graph[0].signature.out_spec, ) @property @compatibility(is_backward_compatible=False) def verifier(self) -> Any: return self._verifier @property @compatibility(is_backward_compatible=False) def dialect(self) -> str: return self._verifier.dialect @property @compatibility(is_backward_compatible=False) def tensor_constants(self): return self._constants @property @compatibility(is_backward_compatible=False) def constants(self): return self._constants def _get_flat_args_with_check(self, args, kwargs): """Flatten args, kwargs using pytree, then, check specs. Args: args: List[Any] original args passed to __call__ kwargs: Dict[str, Any] original kwargs passed to __call Returns: A tuple of (flat_args, received_spec) flat_args is flattend args / kwargs received_spec is the pytree spec produced while flattening the tuple (args, kwargs) """ in_spec = self.call_spec.in_spec if in_spec is not None: kwargs = reorder_kwargs(kwargs, in_spec) flat_args_with_path, received_spec = pytree.tree_flatten_with_path( (args, kwargs) ) # type: ignore[possibly-undefined] self._check_input_constraints(flat_args_with_path) flat_args = tuple(x[1] for x in flat_args_with_path) return flat_args, received_spec def _graph_module_flat_inputs(self, args: Any, kwargs: Any) -> Any: """Transform args, kwargs of __call__ to args for graph_module. self.graph_module takes stuff from state dict as inputs. The invariant is for ep: ExportedProgram is ep(args, kwargs) == ep.postprocess(ep.graph_module(ep.graph_module_flat_inputs(args, kwargs))) """ in_spec = self.call_spec.in_spec flat_args, received_spec = self._get_flat_args_with_check(args, kwargs) if in_spec is not None and not is_equivalent( received_spec, in_spec, _fx_collection_equivalence_fn ): raise ValueError( "Trying to flatten user inputs with exported input tree spec: \n" f"{in_spec}\n" "but actually got inputs with tree spec of: \n" f"{received_spec}" ) additional_inputs = [] for input_ in self.graph_signature.input_specs: if input_.kind == InputKind.USER_INPUT: continue elif input_.kind in ( InputKind.PARAMETER, InputKind.BUFFER, ): if input_.persistent is False: # This is a non-persistent buffer, grab it from our # constants instead of the state dict. additional_inputs.append(self.constants[input_.target]) else: additional_inputs.append(self.state_dict[input_.target]) elif input_.kind in ( InputKind.CONSTANT_TENSOR, InputKind.CUSTOM_OBJ, ): additional_inputs.append(self.constants[input_.target]) additional_inputs = tuple(additional_inputs) # NOTE: calling convention is first params, then buffers, then args as user supplied them. # See: torch/_functorch/aot_autograd.py#L1034 return additional_inputs + flat_args def __call__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any: raise RuntimeError( "Unable to call ExportedProgram directly. " "You should use `exported_program.module()` instead." ) def _postprocess_graph_module_outputs(self, res, orig_args, orig_kwargs): """Process potential mutations to the input. Because self.graph_module is functional, so mutations has to be written back after execution of graph_module. """ import torch._export.error as error flat_args, _ = self._get_flat_args_with_check(orig_args, orig_kwargs) if self.call_spec.out_spec is not None: buffer_mutation = self.graph_signature.buffers_to_mutate user_input_mutation = self.graph_signature.user_inputs_to_mutate num_mutated = len(buffer_mutation) + len(user_input_mutation) mutated_values = res[:num_mutated] # Exclude dependency token from final result. assertion_dep_token = self.graph_signature.assertion_dep_token if assertion_dep_token is not None: assertion_dep_token_index = next(iter(assertion_dep_token.keys())) res = res[:assertion_dep_token_index] res = res[num_mutated:] try: res = pytree.tree_unflatten(res, self.call_spec.out_spec) except Exception: _, received_spec = pytree.tree_flatten(res) raise error.InternalError( # noqa: TRY200 "Trying to flatten user outputs with exported output tree spec: \n" f"{self.call_spec.out_spec}\n" "but actually got outputs with tree spec of: \n" f"{received_spec}" ) finally: user_inputs = [ spec for spec in self.graph_signature.input_specs if spec.kind == InputKind.USER_INPUT ] for i, value in enumerate(mutated_values): output_spec = self.graph_signature.output_specs[i] if output_spec.kind == OutputKind.BUFFER_MUTATION: assert output_spec.target is not None self.state_dict[output_spec.target] = value elif output_spec.kind == OutputKind.USER_INPUT_MUTATION: assert output_spec.target is not None index = next( i for i, spec in enumerate(user_inputs) if spec.arg.name == output_spec.target ) flat_args[index].copy_(value) else: raise AssertionError(f"Unexpected kind: {output_spec.kind}") return res def __str__(self) -> str: graph_module = self.graph_module.print_readable(print_output=False).replace( "\n", "\n " ) string = ( "ExportedProgram:\n" f" {graph_module}\n" f"Graph signature: {self.graph_signature}\n" f"Range constraints: {self.range_constraints}\n" ) return string
[docs] def module(self) -> torch.nn.Module: """ Returns a self contained GraphModule with all the parameters/buffers inlined. """ from ._unlift import _unlift_exported_program_lifted_states module = _unlift_exported_program_lifted_states(self) def _train(self, mode: bool = True): raise NotImplementedError("Calling train() is not supported yet.") def _eval(self, mode: bool = True): raise NotImplementedError("Calling eval() is not supported yet.") module.train = types.MethodType(_train, module) # type: ignore[method-assign] module.eval = types.MethodType(_eval, module) # type: ignore[method-assign] return module
[docs] @_disable_prexisiting_fake_mode def run_decompositions( self, decomp_table: Optional[Dict[torch._ops.OperatorBase, Callable]] = None ) -> "ExportedProgram": """ Run a set of decompositions on the exported program and returns a new exported program. By default we will run the Core ATen decompositions to get operators in the `Core ATen Operator Set <https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/torch.compiler_ir.html>`_. For now, we do not decompose joint graphs. """ from torch._decomp import core_aten_decompositions from torch._export.passes.add_runtime_assertions_for_constraints_pass import ( _AddRuntimeAssertionsForInlineConstraintsPass, ) from torch._export.passes.lift_constants_pass import ( ConstantAttrMap, lift_constants_pass, ) from torch._export.passes.replace_sym_size_ops_pass import ( _replace_sym_size_ops_pass, ) from torch._functorch.aot_autograd import aot_export_module def _get_placeholders(gm): placeholders = [] for node in gm.graph.nodes: if node.op != "placeholder": break placeholders.append(node) return placeholders decomp_table = decomp_table or core_aten_decompositions() old_placeholders = _get_placeholders(self.graph_module) fake_args = [node.meta["val"] for node in old_placeholders] buffers_to_remove = [name for name, _ in self.graph_module.named_buffers()] for name in buffers_to_remove: delattr(self.graph_module, name) # TODO(zhxhchen17) Return the new graph_signature directly. gm, graph_signature = aot_export_module( self.graph_module, fake_args, decompositions=decomp_table, trace_joint=False ) # Update the signatures with the new placeholder names in case they # changed when calling aot_export def update_arg(old_arg, new_ph): if isinstance(old_arg, ConstantArgument): return old_arg elif isinstance(old_arg, TensorArgument): return TensorArgument(name=new_ph.name) elif isinstance(old_arg, SymIntArgument): return SymIntArgument(name=new_ph.name) raise RuntimeError(f"Type of old_arg not supported: {type(old_arg)}") new_placeholders = _get_placeholders(gm) new_outputs = list(gm.graph.nodes)[-1].args[0] # To match the output target with correct input for input mutations # need to find the old to new placeholder map old_new_placeholder_map = { spec.arg.name: new_placeholders[i].name for i, spec in enumerate(self.graph_signature.input_specs) if not isinstance(spec.arg, ConstantArgument) } input_specs = [ InputSpec( spec.kind, update_arg(spec.arg, new_placeholders[i]), spec.target, spec.persistent, ) for i, spec in enumerate(self.graph_signature.input_specs) ] output_specs = [ OutputSpec( spec.kind, update_arg(spec.arg, new_outputs[i]), old_new_placeholder_map.get(spec.target, spec.target), ) for i, spec in enumerate(self.graph_signature.output_specs) ] assert len(new_placeholders) == len(old_placeholders) new_graph_signature = ExportGraphSignature( input_specs=input_specs, output_specs=output_specs ) # NOTE: aot_export adds symint metadata for placeholders with int # values; since these become specialized, we replace such metadata with # the original values. # Also, set the param/buffer metadata back to the placeholders. for old_node, new_node in zip(old_placeholders, new_placeholders): if not isinstance(old_node.meta["val"], torch.Tensor): new_node.meta["val"] = old_node.meta["val"] if ( new_node.target in new_graph_signature.inputs_to_parameters or new_node.target in new_graph_signature.inputs_to_buffers ): for k, v in old_node.meta.items(): new_node.meta[k] = v # TODO unfortunately preserving graph-level metadata is not # working well with aot_export. So we manually copy it. # (The node-level meta is addressed above.) gm.meta.update(self.graph_module.meta) new_range_constraints = _get_updated_range_constraints(gm) constants = lift_constants_pass(gm, new_graph_signature, ConstantAttrMap()) for k, v in constants.items(): assert k not in self.constants self.constants[k] = v _replace_sym_size_ops_pass(gm) exported_program = ExportedProgram( root=gm, graph=gm.graph, graph_signature=new_graph_signature, state_dict=self.state_dict, range_constraints=new_range_constraints, module_call_graph=copy.deepcopy(self.module_call_graph), example_inputs=self.example_inputs, verifier=self.verifier, constants=self.constants, ) if len(new_range_constraints) > 0: exported_program = exported_program._transform_do_not_use( _AddRuntimeAssertionsForInlineConstraintsPass(new_range_constraints) ) return exported_program
def _transform_do_not_use(self, *passes: PassType) -> "ExportedProgram": pm = PassManager(list(passes)) res = pm(self.graph_module) transformed_gm = res.graph_module if res is not None else self.graph_module assert transformed_gm is not None if transformed_gm is self.graph_module and not res.modified: return self # TODO(zhxchen17) Remove this. def _get_updated_graph_signature( old_signature: ExportGraphSignature, new_gm: torch.fx.GraphModule, ) -> ExportGraphSignature: """ Update the graph signature's user_input/user_outputs. """ new_input_specs = [] for i, node in enumerate(new_gm.graph.nodes): if node.op != "placeholder": break assert i < len( old_signature.input_specs ), "Number of inputs changed after transformation" old_input_spec = old_signature.input_specs[i] arg = ( old_input_spec.arg if isinstance( old_input_spec.arg, (ConstantArgument, CustomObjArgument) ) else type(old_input_spec.arg)(node.name) ) new_input_specs.append( InputSpec( old_input_spec.kind, arg, old_input_spec.target, old_input_spec.persistent, ) ) output_node = list(new_gm.graph.nodes)[-1] assert output_node.op == "output" new_output_specs = [] for i, node in enumerate(output_node.args[0]): assert i < len( old_signature.output_specs ), "Number of outputs changed after transformation" old_output_spec = old_signature.output_specs[i] arg = ( old_output_spec.arg if isinstance( old_output_spec.arg, (ConstantArgument, CustomObjArgument) ) else type(old_output_spec.arg)(node.name) ) new_output_specs.append( OutputSpec(old_output_spec.kind, arg, old_output_spec.target) ) new_signature = ExportGraphSignature( input_specs=new_input_specs, output_specs=new_output_specs ) return new_signature transformed_ep = ExportedProgram( root=transformed_gm, graph=transformed_gm.graph, graph_signature=_get_updated_graph_signature( self.graph_signature, transformed_gm ), state_dict=self.state_dict, range_constraints=_get_updated_range_constraints(transformed_gm), module_call_graph=copy.deepcopy(self._module_call_graph), example_inputs=self.example_inputs, verifier=self.verifier, constants=self.constants, ) transformed_ep.graph_module.meta.update(self.graph_module.meta) transformed_ep.graph_module.meta.update(res.graph_module.meta) return transformed_ep def _check_input_constraints(self, flat_args_with_path): from torch._export.utils import _check_input_constraints_for_graph placeholders = [p for p in self.graph.nodes if p.op == "placeholder"] input_placeholders = [ p for p, s in zip(placeholders, self.graph_signature.input_specs) if s.kind == InputKind.USER_INPUT ] _check_input_constraints_for_graph( input_placeholders, flat_args_with_path, self.range_constraints ) def _validate(self): self.verifier().check(self) # TODO(zhxchen17) Formalize this. def _update( self, graph_module, graph_signature, state_dict=None ) -> "ExportedProgram": return ExportedProgram( root=graph_module, graph=graph_module.graph, graph_signature=graph_signature, state_dict=state_dict or self.state_dict, range_constraints=copy.deepcopy(self.range_constraints), module_call_graph=copy.deepcopy(self._module_call_graph), example_inputs=self.example_inputs, verifier=self.verifier, tensor_constants=self.tensor_constants, )
def _get_updated_range_constraints( gm: torch.fx.GraphModule, ) -> "Dict[sympy.Symbol, Any]": def get_shape_env(gm): vals = [ node.meta["val"] for node in gm.graph.nodes if node.meta.get("val", None) is not None ] from torch._guards import detect_fake_mode fake_mode = detect_fake_mode(vals) if fake_mode is not None: return fake_mode.shape_env for v in vals: if isinstance(v, torch.SymInt): return v.node.shape_env shape_env = get_shape_env(gm) if shape_env is None: return {} range_constraints = { k: v for k, v in shape_env.var_to_range.items() if k not in shape_env.replacements } # Only when we have an unbacked symint, and it's used as constructor inputs, # runtime_var_to_range will make a difference compated to var_to_range. # e.g. [2, oo) -> [0, oo) for k, v in shape_env.var_to_range.items(): if k not in shape_env.replacements: range_constraints[k] = v return range_constraints def _create_graph_module_for_export(root, graph): try: gm = torch.fx.GraphModule(root, graph) except SyntaxError: # If custom objects stored in memory are being used in the graph, # the generated python code will result in a syntax error on the custom # object, since it is unable to parse the in-memory object. However # we can still run the graph eagerly through torch.fx.Interpreter, # so we will bypass this error. warnings.warn( "Unable to execute the generated python source code from " "the graph. The graph module will no longer be directly callable, " "but you can still run the ExportedProgram, and if needed, you can " "run the graph module eagerly using torch.fx.Interpreter." ) gm = torch.fx.GraphModule(root, torch.fx.Graph()) gm._graph = graph return gm

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